Analysis of Preventive Effect of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Nursing on Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis after Spinal Fracture Operation

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application value of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing in the prevention of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after spinal fracture. Methods: Before the implementation of various work, a total of 80 patients with spinal fracture disease requiring surgical treatment were selected from January 2020 to January 2022 and randomly divided into groups. 40 patients in the control group were treated with conventional nursing mode, and 40 patients in the observation group were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation nursing. Before and after the implementation of various nursing measures, the two groups presented the evaluation value of nursing satisfaction, the evaluation value of the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, the clinical indicators and the evaluation value of coagulation function indicators, carried out careful observation and comparison. Results: The 2.50% result of the observation group was lower than the 17.50% result of the control group, P < 0.05. The satisfaction of the observation group (97.50%) was higher than that of the control group (82.50%) (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the evaluation values of lower limb swelling degree, activity time out of bed and length of hospital stay in the observation group were lower, P < 0.05. The evaluation results of PT, APTT, TT and FIB in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Through comprehensive rehabilitation nursing after spinal fracture, the degree of lower limb swelling of patients is reduced, the prevention effect of deep vein thrombosis is good, the coagulation function is improved, the recovery time is shortened, with high satisfaction, which has reference and application and promotion value in clinical practice.