Clinical characteristics and risk factors of oral infection in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery
Abstract
Objective: To explore the clinical features and risk factors of oral infection in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Methods: 140 patients with oral infection who underwent oral and maxillofacial surgery from April 2019 to May 2023 were retrospectively
collected as the study objects, and their clinical characteristics and risk factors were analyzed. Results: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the highest in patients with oral infection in oral and maxillofacial surgery, accounting for 25.00%, 20.71% and 17.85%. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that age, long-term use of antibiotics, emergency invasive surgery, diabetes and perioperative failure to prevent oral infection were risk factors for oral and maxillofacial surgery patients. Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the main pathogens of oral infection in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery. Age, long-term use of antibiotics, emergency invasive surgery, diabetes and perioperative failure to prevent oral infection all increase the risk of oral infection in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Methods: 140 patients with oral infection who underwent oral and maxillofacial surgery from April 2019 to May 2023 were retrospectively
collected as the study objects, and their clinical characteristics and risk factors were analyzed. Results: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the highest in patients with oral infection in oral and maxillofacial surgery, accounting for 25.00%, 20.71% and 17.85%. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that age, long-term use of antibiotics, emergency invasive surgery, diabetes and perioperative failure to prevent oral infection were risk factors for oral and maxillofacial surgery patients. Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the main pathogens of oral infection in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery. Age, long-term use of antibiotics, emergency invasive surgery, diabetes and perioperative failure to prevent oral infection all increase the risk of oral infection in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Keywords
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Oral Infection; Clinical Features
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/nursing.v13i2.345
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