The Effect of Perioperative Psychological Intervention on the Surgery Patient Nursing Effect Score

Abstract

Objective: Discussed the effect of perioperative comprehensive psychological intervention on the surgery patient nursing effect score. Method: 80 cases undergoing elective general anesthesia cholecystectomy, ASA I or II, all genders, age 26−45 and weight 47−78 kg were selected. All patients were divided into two groups at random: the control group and the intervention group. All of the patients in two groups had no communication disorders and mental illness. The control group received conventional perioperative interview, in the intervention group, in addition to the conventional perioperative interview, the patients also received general psychological support and guidance, and emotions loose training and method of demonstration. Self-rating anxiety scale scores before and after psychological intervention, the SD and HR in the morning of surgery as well as the surgery patient nursing effect score after surgery were evaluated. Results: There was no statistical significance in gender, age, degree of education, occupation and operation method between two groups (p > 0.05).  The difference of self-rating anxiety scale scores between two groups before intervention was not statistical significant (p > 0.05); the difference of self-rating anxiety scale scores between the intervention group three days after surgery and the control group was statistical significant (p < 0.05). The difference of surgery patient nursing effect score after surgery between the intervention group and the control group was statistical significant (p < 0.05); Conclusion: Perioperative psychological intervention could improve the sleep, relieve the anxiety emotion of patients, lower the SAS scores and increase the surgery patient nursing effect score. It also could speed up the recovery and the acceptance of biology-psychology-social medicine model, increase the satisfaction for treatment.