The Effect of Exercise on Balance Function of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Abstract
Purpose: The objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of exercise on balance function with people who have Type 2 diabetes. Methods: The subjects in the study were 26 patients with Type 2 diabetes exercise regularly and 27 patients with Type 2 diabetes who do not exercise. The two groups were compared based on the following: the fall index (FI), the low frequency of Fourier transformation (F1, F2) under natural standing on solid surface with eyes opened,the frequency of Fourier transformation (F1, F2, F5, F6)under Standing on the soft mat with eyes opened(PO),the high frequency of Fourier transformation (F5, F6) under natural standing on solid surface with eyes closed (NC),the frequency of Fourier transformation (F3, F4)under natural standing on solid surface with eyes closed and head turn to right(HR). Results: The fall index (FI), the frequency of Fourier transformation (F1, F5, F6)under Standing on the soft mat with eyes opened(PO),the high frequency of Fourier transformation(F6) under natural standing on solid surface with eyes closed(NC) were statistically different for the two groups. The other parameters have no significant differences. The balance function of patients who exercise regularly were better than those who don’t exercise.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Sicree R, Shaw J, Zimmet P. Executive Summary. In: Gan D, ed. Diabetes Atlas, 2nd edn. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation and World Diabetes Foundation, 2003.
International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas. 6th ed. Available at: http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas/. Accessed on: April 8, 2014.
Brown SJ, Handsaker JC, Bowling FL, Boulton AJ, Reeves ND. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy compromises balance during daily activities. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(6):1116-1122.
Trujillo AJ, Hyder AA, Steinhardt LC. Cognitive functioning and the probability of falls among seniors in Havana, Cuba. International Journal of Aging and Human Development,2011;73(2): 175-194.
Huang CL.The influence of population aging on growth of health expenditureChinese Journal of Population Science.2004;4:36--43.
King EC, McKay SM, Cheng KC, Maki BE. The use of peripheral vision to guide perturbation-evoked reach-to-grasp balance-recovery reactions. Experimental Brain Research. 2010;207(1-2):105-118
edition of type 2 diabetes prevention and treatment guidelines
Ordway NR, Hand N, Briggs G, Ploutz-Synder LL.Reliability of knee and ankle strength measures in an older adult population.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.2006;20(1):82-87.
Boss C, Manor B, Li L. Selected function performance in healthy young and old, as well as people with peripheral neuropathy.Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2008;40(5):S88.
Xu DQ,Li JX, Hong Y.Effects of long term Tai Chi practice and jogging exercise on muscle strength and endurance in older people. British Journal of Sports Medicine.2006;40(1):50–54.
Gong Z K, Zhai H W, Chen W, et al. Effects of proprioception strengthening training on knee osteoarthritis. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice. 2010;16(2).
Larson L, Bergmann TF .Taking on the fall : the etiology and prevention of falls in the elderly.Clinical Chiropractic, 2008;11(3):148-154.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/jn.v5i1.73
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Cuixiao Wang, Lenan Cai, Meina Qiao, Shao Chen, Yueqing Xu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.